Table 3 Distributions of lipids and ASAIR by Gross National Income Level

Variable	Gross National Income^c	Mean	Standard Deviation	Median	25th Percentile	75th Percentile	Min	Max	N
Omega6^b (% of total daily energy intake)	0	4.5	1.5	4.3	3.3	5.3	2.2	8.5	35
	1	4.1	1.7	3.9	3.0	5.2	1.2	8.3	53
	2	6.3	2.0	6.2	4.7	7.5	2.8	12.5	49
	3	5.4	1.6	5.3	4.2	6.3	2.7	9.9	46
Omega-3^b (mg/day)	0	186	152	130	99	197	50	712	35
	1	276	192	200	114	416	35	793	53
	2	343	259	268	190	414	58	1387	49
	3	462	363	321	269	530	156	2011	46
Saturated Fat^b (% of total daily energy intake)	0	10.4	3.4	10.9	8.7	13.0	2.3	16.7	35
	1	13.2	6.4	12.0	9.1	15.6	3.2	27.5	53
	2	10.7	3.6	9.4	8.3	11.8	6.2	21.4	49
	3	11.8	2.3	11.9	10.2	13.5	6.9	16.9	46
Trans-Fat^b (% of total daily energy intake)	0	0.9	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.4	2.5	35
	1	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.8	1.1	0.5	6.5	53
	2	1.1	0.5	1.0	0.9	1.2	0.5	3.6	49
	3	1.3	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.4	0.2	4.0	46
Dietary Cholesterol^b (mg/day)	0	190	32	189	175	206	97	282	35
	1	236	50	232	202	263	121	347	53
	2	274	49	262	243	289	194	439	49
	3	282	35	285	252	307	215	348	46
ASAIR^a (new cases annually per 100,000)	0	86	9	80	80	90	70	110	35
	1	89	12	90	80	100	60	110	53
	2	94	11	100	80	100	80	110	49
	3	96	11	90	90	110	80	110	46

^aASAIR estimates were obtained from ^{Li et al., 202217}. They were produced by the GBD Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators and downloaded from the IHME Global Health Data Exchange (http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool) on March 20, 2020 (n = 183 countries).
^bLipid estimates were obtained from Micha et al., 2015^14,15,18. They were produced by the Nutrition and Chronic Diseases Expert Group (NutriCoDE) for the 2010 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study, and they used a Bayesian hierarchical imputation model harmonize these estimates from diverse source data^14,15,18.
^cThe development level (based on per capita GNI) for each country in 2010 was calculated using the World Bank Atlas method as described in Blencowe et al., 2012²⁵ (0 = Low-income economies, 1 = Lower-middle-income, 2 = Upper-middle-income, and 3 = High-income economies).

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