The organizing principles of click chemistry help scientists make molecules for a variety of applications. Such democratization of synthesis is challenging and rewarding, as useful simplicity is difficult to achieve. We reflect on this and look forward, hoping to continue to tie the joy of functional discovery to the challenges of synthetic chemistry.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Convergence of the Orthogonal: A Tribute to the Imaginative Chemistry of George Barany
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics Open Access 25 March 2025
-
Intramolecular chalcogen bonding activated SuFEx click chemistry for efficient organic-inorganic linking
Nature Communications Open Access 10 August 2024
-
C-SuFEx linkage of sulfonimidoyl fluorides and organotrifluoroborates
Nature Communications Open Access 25 January 2024
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Kolb, H. C., Finn, M. G. & Sharpless, K. B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 2004–2021 (2001).
Hoyle, C. E. & Bowman, C. N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 1540–1573 (2010).
Kade, M. J., Burke, D. J. & Hawker, C. J. J. Polym. Sci. A1 48, 743–750 (2010).
Rostovtsev, V. V., Green, L. G., Fokin, V. V. & Sharpless, K. B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 2596–2599 (2002).
Manetsch, R. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 12809–12818 (2004).
Narayan, S. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 3275–3279 (2005).
Dong, J., Krasnova, L., Finn, M. G. & Sharpless, K. B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 9430–9448 (2014).
Li, S. et al. Nat. Chem. 13, 858–867 (2021).
Jang, K.-J. et al. Nanomaterials 11, 318 (2021).
Meng, G. et al. Nature 574, 86–91 (2019).
Horne, W. S., Yadav, M. K., Stout, C. D. & Ghadiri, M. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 15356–15367 (2004).
Valverde, I. E. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 8957–8960 (2013).
Kukwikila, M., Gale, N., El-Sagheer, A. H., Brown, T. & Tavassoli, A. Nat. Chem. 9, 1089–1098 (2017).
Li, S. H., Wu, P., Moses, J. E. & Sharpless, K. B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 2903–2908 (2017).
Kislukhin, A. A., Higginson, C. J., Hong, V. P. & Finn, M. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 6491–6497 (2012).
Shieh, P., Hill, M. R., Zhang, W., Kristufek, S. L. & Johnson, J. A. Chem. Rev. 121, 7059–7121 (2021).
Wang, Q. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 3192–3193 (2003).
Kolb, H. C. & Sharpless, K. B. Drug Discov. Today 8, 1128–1137 (2003).
Mocharla, V. P. et al. ChemMedChem 8, 43–48 (2013).
Zheng, Q. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 18808–18814 (2019).
Agnew, H. D. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 4944–4948 (2009).
Acknowledgements
We dedicate this article to the late Richard A. Lerner, who made click chemistry possible.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Finn, M.G., Kolb, H.C. & Sharpless, K.B. Click chemistry connections for functional discovery. Nat Synth 1, 8–10 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-021-00017-w
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-021-00017-w
This article is cited by
-
Convergence of the Orthogonal: A Tribute to the Imaginative Chemistry of George Barany
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics (2025)
-
Recent progress in sulfonyl fluoride synthesis via the radical sulfur dioxide insertion and fluorination strategy
Science China Chemistry (2025)
-
Computational analysis of modular diazotransfer reactions for the development of predictive reactivity models and diazotransfer reagents
Nature Synthesis (2024)
-
C-SuFEx linkage of sulfonimidoyl fluorides and organotrifluoroborates
Nature Communications (2024)
-
Intramolecular chalcogen bonding activated SuFEx click chemistry for efficient organic-inorganic linking
Nature Communications (2024)