Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

Inhibitory immune checkpoints cause exhaustion of viral immunity in coronary artery disease

In patients with coronary artery disease, stabilizing post-translational modifications to the mRNA of the immune-checkpoint inhibitor CD155 result in an immunosuppressive macrophage phenotype and impair activation of T cells in response to viral infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Immunosuppressive macrophages in CAD.
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

References

  1. Libby, P. The changing landscape of atherosclerosis. Nature 592, 524–533 (2021). A Review that presents current concepts in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fernandez, D. M. et al. Single-cell immune landscape of human atherosclerotic plaques. Nat. Med. 25, 1576–1588 (2019). An Article that describes the profile of immune cells in the atherosclerotic lesion.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Watanabe, R. et al. Pyruvate controls the checkpoint inhibitor PD-L1 and suppresses T cell immunity. J. Clin. Invest. 127, 2725–2738 (2017). An Article that reports excessive expression of the checkpoint ligand PD-L1 on CAD macrophages.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shirai, T. et al. The glycolytic enzyme PKM2 bridges metabolic and inflammatory dysfunction in coronary artery disease. J. Exp. Med. 213, 337–354 (2016). An Article that describes the bias of CAD macrophages toward pro-inflammatory function.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. O’Gallagher, K. et al. Pre-existing cardiovascular disease rather than cardiovascular risk factors drives mortality in COVID-19. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 21, 327 (2021). A cohort study that examines the association between established cardiovascular disease and mortality in COVID-19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Zhao, T. V. et al. Hyperactivity of the CD155 immune checkpoint suppresses anti-viral immunity in patients with coronary artery disease. Nat. Cardiovasc. Res. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-022-00096-8 (2022).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Inhibitory immune checkpoints cause exhaustion of viral immunity in coronary artery disease. Nat Cardiovasc Res 1, 607–608 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-022-00103-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-022-00103-y

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing