Extended Data Fig. 3: Weekly estimates of excess deaths and excess percentage for subtype cardiovascular diseases by demographic characteristic in the United States.

The excess estimates included (a) hypertensive disease, (b) heart failure, and (c) cerebrovascular disease from March 1, 2020, to March 26, 2022. For the three categories, panels of the upper and lower rows are weekly excess death estimates and excess percentage estimates, respectively. Panels from left to right were subgroup analysis by age, sex, and race and ethnicity, respectively. For age group stratification, the estimates are shown in red for people aged 20–64 years, blue for people aged 65–84 years and yellow for people aged 85 years or above. For sex stratification, the estimates are shown in red for females and blue for males. For race and ethnicity stratification, the estimates are shown in red for non-Hispanic White people, blue for non-Hispanic Black people, yellow for non-Hispanic Asian people, and grey for Hispanic people. The five COVID-19 death waves were defined as Wave I (Week 10 March 1, 2020, to Week 23 June 6 2020), Wave II (Week 24 June 7 2020 to Week 40 October 3 2020), Wave III (Week 41 October 4 2020 to Week 25 June 26 2021), Wave IV (Week 26 June 27 2021 to Week 47 November 27 2021), and Wave V (Week 48 November 28 2021 to Week 12 March 26 2022).