Table 3 Hydrogeological properties of the ground underneath the Chicago Loop district.

From: The silent impact of underground climate change on civil infrastructure

Property class

Geological layer

Hydraulic conductivity, k [m/s]

Source

Porosity, n [−]

Source

Overconsolidation ratio, OCR [−]

Source

Hydraulic/Geological

Sand

1.74 × 10−6

Given by Finno and Calvello75

0.35

Given by Terzaghi et al.79

N.A.

 

Soft clay

1.04 × 109

0.41

Calculated from Finno et al.73

1

Given by Finno et al.73

Stiff clay

1.04 × 10−9

0.31

1

Hard clay

1.04 × 109

0.15

Calculated from Hamwey and Naus76

>3

Sand and boulders

1.04 × 10−5

Assumed from Laloui and Rotta Loria48

0.21

Given by Manger74

N.A.

 

Dolomitic limestone (bedrock)

1.04 × 10−12

0.10

NA.