Fig. 6: The comparison of COP improvement of flexible heat pump cycle and various two stage cycle layouts.
From: A unified approach for the thermodynamic comparison of heat pump cycles

In all cases, the condensing temperature and evaporating temperature are kept at 65 °C and 0 °C, respectively, while the intermediate temperature is selected as the optimal temperature for each refrigerant according to Fig. 3. Three typical refrigerants are tested: (a) R717; (b) R32; (c) R1234ze.