Table 1 Comparison between flexible heat pump cycle and two stage heat pump cycles with full subcooling or flash gas removal.

From: A unified approach for the thermodynamic comparison of heat pump cycles

Refrigerant

R410a

R1234ze

R290

R134a

R32

R717

\({T}_{{HS}}\) or \({T}_{i}\) (°C)

39.0

34.5

35.3

34.7

36.6

32.1

Flexible Heat Pump Cycle

\(\alpha\) (%)

24.740

20.612

19.933

19.143

16.199

7.476

\({\varepsilon }_{{flexi}}\) (-)

0.464

0.404

0.388

0.376

0.309

0.150

Parallel compression with full subcooling (SC)

\(\alpha\)(%)

24.790

20.613

19.933

19.143

16.199

7.476

\(\varepsilon\) (-)

0.464

0.404

0.388

0.376

0.309

0.150

Parallel compression with flash gas removal (FGR)

\(\alpha\)(%)

24.112

20.624

19.875

19.116

15.882

7.498

\(\varepsilon\)(-)

0.450

0.404

0.387

0.375

0.303

0.150