Fig. 4: Defrise phantom sagittal images and corresponding line profiles scanned by CBCT M, N1 ms-CBCT, and ms-CBCT.

a–c Sagittal slices of the reconstructed CT images of a homemade Defrise phantom imaged using the clinical CBCT M, N1 ms-CBCT and ms-CBCT. d–f Corresponding Hounsfield unit (HU) values line profiles measured within the regions of interest marked by yellow solid boxes along the vertical direction. Severe cone beam artefacts were observed in the image from the clinical CBCT scanner, which were essentially eliminated in the image from the ms-CBCT. (Image window: [−1000 HU, 300 HU], CBCT cone beam computed tomography, ms-CBCT multisource cone beam computed tomography).