Fig. 5: SOS quantitative assessment results under 105% SOC over-charge conditions.
From: Early warning of thermal runaway based on state of safety for lithium-ion batteries

a Evaluation index and the SOS change trend. b SOS waterfall diagram.
From: Early warning of thermal runaway based on state of safety for lithium-ion batteries

a Evaluation index and the SOS change trend. b SOS waterfall diagram.