Table 3 The important feature during thermal runaway at different over-charge

From: Early warning of thermal runaway based on state of safety for lithium-ion batteries

Cells

Over-SOC

Str (106)

Sm (106)

tS-tr (s)

tS-m (s)

Ttr (°C)

Tm (°C)

tT-tr (s)

tT-m (s)

1

110%

65

322

41,262

41325

77

425

41,275

41,340

2

125%

1215

2039

31,534

31661

71

385

31,663

31,720

3

130%

1501

2310

23,158

23278

83

467

23,179

23,281