We showed, in multiple population-based birth cohorts, that blood-based DNA methylation partially explains the relationship between childhood adversity and adolescent depressive symptoms. DNA-methylation sites across the epigenome could explain an increased risk of depression but, unexpectedly, other sites also served as markers of resilience against the effects of childhood adversity on depression risk.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$79.00 per year
only $6.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Grummitt, L. R. et al. Association of childhood adversity with morbidity and mortality in US adults: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 175, 1269–1278 (2021). This paper reports on the widespread effects of adversity on human health and mortality.
O'Donnell, K. J. & Meaney, M. J. Epigenetics, development, and psychopathology. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 16, 327–350 (2020). This review article presents an overview of epigenetic mechanisms and their relationship with psychopathology.
Schaid, D. J. & Sinnwell, J. P. Penalized models for analysis of multiple mediators. Genet. Epidemiol. 44, 408–424 (2020). This paper reports on a new method for longitudinal mediation using high-dimensional datasets.
Lussier, A. A. et al. Association between the timing of childhood adversity and epigenetic patterns across childhood and adolescence: findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) prospective cohort. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health 7, 532–543 (2023). This paper reports time-varying associations between childhood adversity and DNA methylation in childhood and adolescence.
Schuurmans, I. K., Dunn, E. C. & Lussier, A. A. DNA methylation as a possible causal mechanism linking childhood adversity and health: Results from a two-sample mendelian randomization study. Am. J. Epidemiol. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae072 (2024). This paper reports on the relationship between adversity-associated epigenetic changes and physical or mental illness.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This is a summary of: Lussier, A. A. et al. DNA methylation mediates the link between adversity and depressive symptoms. Nat. Ment. Health https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00345-8 (2024).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Childhood adversity may cause epigenetic changes that increase or suppress depression risk. Nat. Mental Health 2, 1433–1434 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00346-7
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00346-7