Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

The ethical imperative of self-directed tools in crisis helplines to prevent suicide at scale

Using the US National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline as a case example, we discuss the tacit requirement that users of helplines disclose suicide-related thoughts and behaviors as a central barrier to suicide prevention interventions. This Comment outlines the need for self-guided digital suicide prevention interventions within helpline infrastructure.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. World Health Organization. https://go.nature.com/4g8lZir (2018).

  2. Purtle, J. et al. J. Ment. Health Policy Econ. 26, 85–95 (2023).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Ad Council Research Institute. https://go.nature.com/3ChAXoe (2024).

  4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). https://go.nature.com/3CiJWWm (2023).

  5. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). https://go.nature.com/40PWQVr (2023).

  6. Purtle, J., McSorley, A.-M. M., Adera, A. L. & Lindsey, M. A. JAMA Netw. Open 6, e2341383 (2023).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Bruffaerts, R. et al. Br. J. Psychiatry 199, 64–70 (2011).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Jacobson, N. C. et al. J. Psychiatr. Res. 145, 276–283 (2020).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Areán, P. A. et al. J. Med. Internet Res. 23, e27918 (2021).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Borge, O. et al. J. Online Trust Saf. https://doi.org/10.54501/jots.v1i1.16 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rainbow, C., Tatnell, R., Blashki, G., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. & Melvin, G. A. Psychiatry Res. 333, 115748 (2024).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Torok, M. et al. Lancet Digit. Health 2, e25–e36 (2020).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Seegan, P. L., Miller, M. J., Heliste, J. L., Fathi, L. & McGuire, J. F. J. Psychiatr. Res. 164, 171–183 (2023).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Büscher, R. et al. Evid. Based Ment. Health 25, e8 (2022).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Klonsky, E. D., Pachkowski, M. C., Shahnaz, A. & May, A. M. Prev. Med. 152, 106549 (2021).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

J.M. acknowledges support from the National Institute of Mental Health (K08 MH128640). D.D.L.C. acknowledges support from a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (F31 MH130055).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonah Meyerhoff.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

J.M. has accepted consulting fees from Boehringer Ingelheim and Shirley Ryan Ability Lab. No other disclosures are reported.

Peer review

Peer review information

: Nature Mental Health thanks Paul S. F. Yip and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Meyerhoff, J., Coppersmith, D.D.L. & Fox, K.R. The ethical imperative of self-directed tools in crisis helplines to prevent suicide at scale. Nat. Mental Health 3, 269–270 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00384-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00384-9

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing