Fig. 1: Dual-axis time-series plot of ciprofloxacin concentration and biofilm TCCs. | npj Antimicrobials and Resistance

Fig. 1: Dual-axis time-series plot of ciprofloxacin concentration and biofilm TCCs.

From: Fate of the resistance profile of drinking water biofilm exposed to a sub-minimum inhibitory concentration of ciprofloxacin

Fig. 1: Dual-axis time-series plot of ciprofloxacin concentration and biofilm TCCs.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

The ciprofloxacin (CIP) concentration in the bulk water of BWDRs A, B, and C is connected by solid lines, and its axis is found on the left. The biofilm TCCs in each BWDR, including the control (D) that was not exposed to ciprofloxacin, are connected by dashed lines and its axis is found on the right on the base-10 log scale. After 12 days, the ciprofloxacin was completely removed from the bulk water of BWDRs A, B, and C. Each point represents the mean (n = 3 independent samples), and the error bars indicate the standard deviation. Lines connecting mean values represent the rates of change.

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