Table 1 Attribution of soybean yield coefficient-of-variation (CV) changes (2021–2050) to changes in mean yield (Mean) and standard deviation (SD) under the low, medium, and high emission scenarios

From: Anticipated changes in soybean drought stress and yield stability under future climates in Northeast China

Changes in yield CV

Category of SD and Mean change

Low

Medium

High

CV +

SD + & Mean −

2.5%

5.6%

2.8%

|SD + | > |Mean + |

7.3%

11.3%

14.9%

|SD − | < |Mean − |

0.3%

0.3%

0.6%

CV −

SD − & Mean +

74.1%

64.8%

62.3%

|SD − | > |Mean − |

1.1%

1.1%

0.0%

|SD + | < |Mean + |

14.6%

16.9%

19.4%

  1. The values indicate the fraction of site in the related category to all sites, averaged by the five general circulation models, including GFDL-ESM4, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, MRI-ESM2.0, and UKESM1.0-LL. ‘+’ denotes positive changes, and the ‘−’ denotes negative changes. ‘|SD + | > |MY + |’ denotes the relative value of increase in yield SD is greater than that in the mean yield.