Table 3 Differences in model performance split by age groups.

From: Saliency models perform best for women’s and young adults' fixations

	Deviation in model performance relative to average model performance across age bins
Model	6–11	12–17	18–23	24–29	30–35	36–41	42–47	48–53	54–59
Baselines
Fixation map	0.186	0.028	0.003	−0.103	−0.105	−0.105	−0.065	−0.018	0.179
Central bias	−0.031	0.007	−0.02	0.033	0.014	−0.006	−0.029	0.039	−0.008
Single observer	0.071	0.026	0.034	−0.009	−0.021	−0.037	−0.016	−0.021	−0.029
Meaning map	−0.029	−0.024	0.042	0.047	0.015	−0.002	−0.006	−0.006	−0.037
Models
RARE2012	−0.019	−0.035	0.003	0.044	0.015	0.006	0.003	0.034	−0.053
SalGAN	−0.007	−0.068	0.069	0.057	0.004	0.006	0.024	0.006	−0.087
DeepGazeIIE	0.004	0	0.048	0.043	0.009	−0.031	−0.014	0.015	−0.072
SALICON	−0.006	−0.012	0.071	0.039	0.003	−0.011	0.008	0.024	−0.115
−DVA	−0.006	−0.061	0.028	0.054	0.019	−0.008	0.02	0.015	−0.06
FES	0.008	−0.029	−0.004	0.04	0.021	−0.001	−0.014	0.016	−0.036
QSS	0.037	−0.034	0.035	0.036	0.01	−0.024	0.004	0.009	−0.069
SSR	0.005	−0.046	0.045	0.026	0.031	0.005	−0.006	0.028	−0.089
CVS	0.02	0.011	−0.015	0.01	0.013	−0.004	−0.023	0.008	−0.024
IMSIG	0.013	−0.035	0.036	0.044	0.03	−0.011	0.006	0.017	−0.096
LDS	0.018	0.021	0	0.021	0.001	−0.013	−0.03	0.01	−0.031
ICF	0.001	0.024	0.017	0.037	0.007	−0.041	−0.018	0.031	−0.059
GBVS	−0.022	0.015	−0.005	0.051	0.001	−0.014	−0.026	0.044	−0.043
CAS	0.023	0.017	0.004	0.026	0.007	−0.019	−0.02	0.033	−0.068
SUN	0.018	−0.018	−0.004	0.018	0.011	−0.024	−0.018	0.041	−0.021
DeepGazeI	0.003	−0.008	0.044	0.046	0.009	−0.025	−0.008	0.027	−0.087
AIM	0.024	0.005	0.01	0.017	0	−0.049	−0.022	0.038	−0.025
SAM	−0.001	0.082	0.033	0.015	−0.04	−0.03	−0.019	0.033	−0.073
DeepGazeII	−0.009	−0.041	0.038	0.064	0.014	−0.012	0.001	0.011	−0.065
IKN	−0.014	−0.024	0.006	0.059	0.014	−0.008	−0.017	0.035	−0.053
BMS	0.041	0.007	0.027	0.026	0.017	−0.016	−0.02	0.019	−0.101
Summary statistics (models only)
Mean deviation	−0.006	−0.011	0.023	0.037	0.009	−0.015	−0.009	0.024	−0.063
Bayes Factor₁₀	0.739	0.567	92.727	>5000	6.982	258.279	4.050	>5,000	>5,000

Deviations (NSS) per age bin from the average across age bins. Negative numbers indicate worse model performance compared to other age bins, whereas positive numbers indicate better performance compared to other age bins. Summary statistics (excluding baselines) are given in the bottom two rows (bold: p < 0.05; inferential t-tests in Supplementary Table 2, tests for contrasts between age bins in Table 4).

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Table 3 Differences in model performance split by age groups.

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