Fig. 3: Predicted academic impact and public attention of papers with a male vs. a female last author.

Note Negative binomial models were used to predict count outcomes (citations, views, mentions in tweets and posts); a linear regression model was used to predict Altmetric score. Confidence bands represent 95% CI (Panels (A−C) n = 56,824; Panels (D−F) n = 41,455). Dots show predicted values from the models without covariates.