Fig. 1: Overview of ultra-high-performance concrete. | npj Materials Sustainability

Fig. 1: Overview of ultra-high-performance concrete.

From: Recent advances in low-carbon ultra-high-performance concrete: materials, mechanisms, and sustainability perspectives

Fig. 1

a Typical proportions of key constituents in normal-strength concrete, high-strength concrete, and UHPC, data collected from36,368 (Note: Percentages are calculated based on the mass fraction of each constituent relative to the total mixture mass per cubic metre of concrete, expressed in kg/m3). b Sustainability and material-related limitations associated with the primary constituents of UHPC.

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