Fig. 20: Overview of replacement levels across different SCMs or alternative materials, grouped by the corresponding replacement type. | npj Materials Sustainability

Fig. 20: Overview of replacement levels across different SCMs or alternative materials, grouped by the corresponding replacement type.

From: Recent advances in low-carbon ultra-high-performance concrete: materials, mechanisms, and sustainability perspectives

Fig. 20

Replacement levels shown represent the percentage (by mass) of the specific constituent being substituted (e.g., cement, silica fume, micro-filler, or aggregate). The dataset presented here corresponds directly to the data used in the subsequent strength performance analysis (Fig. 21) to ensure consistency and coherence across this section. (Note: MT indicates mine tailings in this figure).

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