Table 4 Image group assessment by pathologist in accordance with the BCR score risk stratification with decision explanation.
Pathologist | Sorting agreement with AI | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
Pathologist A | Yes | Group A: Dominant Gleason pattern 3 Group B: Mixed Gleason pattern 3 and 4, cannot determine which pattern is dominant. Group C: Mixed Gleason pattern 3 and 4, but Gleason pattern 4 is dominant. Group D: Few Gleason pattern 3, mostly Gleason pattern 4 and/or 5. |
Pathologist B | Yes | Group A has the most favorable malignancy grade (mostly Gleason pattern 3), whereas Group D has the worst differentiation grade (hard to identify Gleason pattern 3, mostly Gleason pattern 4 and 5). Cannot determine a significant difference in pattern distribution in Group B and C, but it seems to me that C has more Gleason pattern 4. |
Pathologist C | Yes | There is a pattern trend in these image groups, likely driven by Gleason pattern 3. For example, Group A has mostly Gleason pattern 3 and Group D has mostly Gleason pattern 4 and 5. This trend is, however, not clearly visible in group B and C (mixed Gleason patterns 3 and 4). |
Pathologist D | Partially | Group A: Dominantly favorable Gleason pattern 3 Group B: Mixed Gleason patterns 3 and 4 Group D: Dominantly Gleason pattern 4 and 5 (Mostly Gleason score at least 8) Group C: Mostly heterogenous prostate cancer constellation with dominance of Gleason pattern 4. |
Pathologist E | Yes | Group A: Dominant Gleason pattern 3. Rare occurrences of mucinous cribriform, glomeruloid patterns Group B: Mixed Gleason pattern 3 and 4, with rare occurrence of single cells (pattern 5). When pattern 4 is present, it is mostly ill-defined, sometimes cribriform. Group C: Dominant pattern 4, with rare occurrences of pure pattern 3. Pattern 4 is often cribriform. Group D: Dominant patterns 4 and 5. |