Fig. 5: Comparison of virtual H&E staining results based on APMD-FFOCT images generated from different numbers of raw images and a comparison between virtual H&E staining images derived from APMD-FFOCT and D-FFOCT.

a–c APMD-FFOCT images reconstructed using 100, 300, and 500 raw images, respectively. d–f Virtual H&E-stained images corresponding to the APMD-FFOCT images in panels a–c. g Stitched image obtained using D-FFOCT. h Stitched image obtained using APMD-FFOCT. i Virtual H&E-stained image derived from the stitched D-FFOCT image (g). j Virtual H&E-stained image derived from the stitched APMD-FFOCT image (h).