Correction to: npj Natural Hazards https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00118-y, published online 06 August 2025

“In this article, the corresponding authorship was inadvertently designated to “Meng Meng” and “Qichao Yao” but it should have been only to “Qichao Yao”. The original article has been corrected.