Fig. 2: Mechanical control based on electrostatic interaction.
From: Mechanically reconfigurable metasurfaces: fabrications and applications

a Modulation contrast and optical chirality of the electrostatic field-based reconfigurable nano-kirigami metasurfaces43. b Spatial control over the reflection phase based on metasurface with MEMS46. c An IR emitter that can be spatially and temporally controlled in real-time based on electrically actuated MEMS metamaterials47. d A hybrid photonic–plasmonic disc resonator with a vertical gap tuned by electrostatic forces. The resonant spectra can be tuned with a speed of 12 MHz93.