Table 2 Future changes in the carbon emission reduction potential of new highway tunnels under different scenarios

From: Rising carbon emissions from expanding highway tunnels and reduction pathways in China

Scenario

Total carbon emissions from highway tunnels in 2023 (100 Mt)

Total carbon emissions from highway tunnels in 2030 (100 Mt) (without considering emission reduction measures)

SCA

Total carbon emissions from highway tunnels in 2030 (100 Mt) (after emission reduction)

Carbon reduction (100 Mt)

Emission reduction rate (%)

Baseline scenario

5.184

11.034

1.21

9.163

1.871

16.95

High-reduction scenario

1.00

9.488

1.546

14.01

Low-reduction scenario

0.90

9.638

1.396

12.65