Fig. 5: Multi-dimensional Analysis of VRU Violation Patterns.
From: Mobile sensing discovery of when where and why vulnerable road users break traffic rules
(a) Heatmap showing the absolute count of each violation type distributed by season and time period. (b) Heatmap showing the percentage distribution of each violation type across seasons and time periods. (c) Gender and age distribution of violators for each carrier type. (d) The top 10 most frequent violation pattern combinations, detailing carrier, gender, age, and specific behavior.
