Fig. 3: Conceptual framework integrating the Social Ecological Model (SEM) and Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

This framework illustrates how multilevel contextual determinants—including organizational, interpersonal, and individual domains—interact dynamically to influence the development, execution, and outcomes of community-based adaptive interventions. The implementation process domain details specific steps, from stakeholder engagement and contextualized strategy development to adaptive execution and data-driven refinement, emphasizing iterative feedback mechanisms for optimizing intervention effectiveness, acceptability, and sustainability.