Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics of the health education group, CT + InTC group, and CT + VRTC group
Variable | Health education group (n = 20) | CT + InTC Group (n = 30) | CT + VRTC Group (n = 32) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex, n (%) | ||||
Male | 8 (40.00) | 10 (33.33) | 11 (34.38) | 0.880 |
Female | 12 (60.00) | 20 (66.67) | 21 (65.62) | |
Age, X ± SD | 72.75 ± 7.53 | 72.37 ± 6.88 | 69.47 ± 4.94 | 0.111 |
BMI (kg/m²), X ± SD | 24.87 ± 2.58 | 23.75 ± 3.03 | 23.78 ± 2.54 | 0.296 |
Years of education, X ± SD | 11.10 ± 3.60 | 10.63 ± 3.03 | 10.11 ± 2.35 | 0.489 |
Living alone, n (%) | 0.810 | |||
Yes | 3 (15.00) | 4 (13.33) | 3 (9.38) | |
No | 17 (85.00) | 26 (86.67) | 29 (90.62) | |
Household income (RMB), n (%) | 0.290 | |||
≤30,000 | 5 (25.00) | 6 (20.00) | 2 (6.25) | |
30,000–90,000 | 14 (70.00) | 22 (73.33) | 25 (78.12) | |
90,000–120,000 | 0 (0.00) | 2 (6.67) | 4 (12.50) | |
>120,000 | 1 (5.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (3.13) | |
Chronic diseases, n (%) | ||||
Diabetes | 4 (20.00) | 4 (13.33) | 5 (15.63) | 0.550 |
Hypertension | 8 (40.00) | 8 (26.67) | 8 (25.00) | 0.474 |
Cardiovascular disease | 5 (25.00) | 5 (16.67) | 5 (15.63) | 0.480 |
Cancer | 1 (5.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (3.13) | 0.265 |
Kidney disease | 0 | 1 (3.33) | 1 (3.13) | 0.717 |
Osteoarthritis | 3 (15.00) | 2 (6.67) | 3 (9.38) | 0.620 |
Respiratory diseases | 0 | 3 (10.00) | 0 | 0.067 |
Digestive diseases | 0 | 1 (3.33) | 2 (6.25) | 0.502 |
MoCA | 21.50 ± 2.28 | 22.20 ± 2.22 | 22.56 ± 1.92 | 0.219 |
Memory Guard Scale score | 27.99 ± 3.31 | 27.25 ± 4.31 | 27.67 ± 2.88 | 0.764 |
Sarcopenia | ||||
Yes | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0.060 |
No | 14 | 26 | 30 | |
EQ-VAS scores | 0.97 ± 0.73 | 0.99 ± 0.32 | 0.95 ± 0.77 | 0.055 |
EQ-VAS score | 79.10 ± 12.64 | 79.37 ± 8.15 | 81.28 ± 12.52 | 0.724 |
GDS-15 | 2.40 ± 1.57 | 2.50 ± 1.57 | 3.18 ± 2.42 | 0.258 |
