Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
npj Soft Matterhas APC waivers available that can be allocated upon acceptance on an ad-hoc basis. For additional information, contact the Journal Publisher, Bo Liu.
Fig. 3: Typical three types of quasi-solid ionic conductors. | npj Soft Matter
Fig. 3: Typical three types of quasi-solid ionic conductors.
a Ionic conductive hydrogel. Reproduced with permission15. Copyright 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd., part of Springer Nature. b Ionogel. Reproduced with permission77. Copyright 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH. c Liquid-free ionic conductive elastomer. Reproduced with permission91. Copyright 2025 The Author(s).