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  • Our ability to use engineered bacteria for cancer therapy is rapidly expanding. A survey of preclinical, clinical and commercial efforts provides an overview of the state of the field, revealing trends that could inform future directions.

    • Edward R. Ballister
    • Alexander Michels
    • Tal Danino
    Comment
  • To enhance the safety and security of the US bioeconomy, a new public–private partnership should be established to facilitate information sharing and threat analysis among industry, government and academia, and to develop and deploy safeguards.

    • Matthew C. Watson
    • Kunal J. Rambhia
    • John Dileo
    Comment
  • After two decades of experience with biosimilars, physicochemical and in vitro biological comparison with their reference products appear sufficient to guarantee clinical safety and efficacy. Hence, the regulation of biosimilars has become redundant, and biopharmaceuticals should now be regulated through the generic pathway available for small molecules.

    • Erik Doevendans
    • Peter van Meer
    • Huub Schellekens
    Comment
  • The Innovate Genomics Institute brought together regulators from 16 countries to discuss global capacity building for the regulation of genome-edited crops. The workshop provided insights into the suitable use of technical analyses to validate edits and raised future considerations regarding regulation reporting, offering suggestions to help countries meet their objectives in the ever-growing landscape of genome editing techniques.

    • Evan Groover
    • Elizabeth Njuguna
    • Melinda Kliegman
    Comment
  • The proper use of spike-in normalization in ChIP-seq improves sensitivity for detecting genome-wide changes between conditions, but improper use is common, calling some biological conclusions into question. A survey of public datasets generates guidelines for implementation of spike-in normalization for future ChIP-seq experiments.

    • Lauren A. Patel
    • Yuwei Cao
    • Alon Goren
    Comment
  • Comparative studies that integrate genetically diverse mouse models and in vitro cell-based assays will accelerate drug discovery for precision medicine.

    • Martin Pera
    • Andy Greene
    • Nadia A. Rosenthal
    Comment
  • VitaDAO funds longevity research through a blockchain-based decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), showcasing the potential of collaborative, transparent and alternative systems while also highlighting the challenges of coordination, regulation, biases and skepticism in reshaping traditional research financing methods.

    • Simone Fantaccini
    • Laura Grassi
    • Andrea Rampoldi
    Comment
  • Biotechnology (biotech) clusters have evolved over time. Being a top biotech region in the early years 1978–1990 still positively correlates with the cluster’s biotech strength decades later. An entrepreneurial orientation of scientific actors as well as a variety of networks with partners outside the cluster both contribute to sustained biotech activity.

    • Bart Van Looy
    • Grabowska Marcelina
    • Koenraad Debackere
    Comment
  • Pfizer created a ‘light-speed’ approach to meet the challenge of vaccinating the world against COVID-19. It involved developing new strategies for all aspects of vaccine development, from sourcing materials and scaling up manufacturing to transportation and dosing.

    • Nicholas Warne
    • Margaret Ruesch
    • Mikael Dolsten
    Comment
  • The MicroArray Quality Control consortium—a 16-year international effort led by the FDA and involving hundreds of scientists from academia, industry and government—helped make genomic medicine a reality.

    • Marc Salit
    • Janet Woodcock
    Comment
  • The not-for profit foundation n-Lorem seeks to provide experimental antisense oligonucleotide treatments to patients with ultra-rare disease free for their entire lifetime.

    • Stanley T. Crooke
    Comment
  • Can traditional computational analysis and machine learning help compensate for inadequate peer review of drug-repurposing papers in the context of an infodemic?

    • Jeremy M. Levin
    • Tudor I. Oprea
    • Alex Zhavoronkov
    Comment
  • The stepwise application of biotechnology will be instrumental to addressing four key challenges of Martian settlement.

    • Shannon N. Nangle
    • Mikhail Y. Wolfson
    • Marika Ziesack
    Comment
  • To take full advantage of deep-learning solutions in healthcare, the United States and China should collaborate, not compete.

    • Eric Topol
    • Kai-Fu Lee
    Comment

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