The frequency of testicular microlithiasis detection has increased as imaging technologies have advanced. Associations have been made between this and various other testicular disorders, including cancer, but the causative nature of the relationship is unclear. This Review assesses the evidence for associations with testicular tumors, infertility and other benign scrotal pathologies, and how to manage patients.
- Kirubanand Jaganathan
- Shwan Ahmed
- Abhay Rané