Despite well-established roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) as tumour suppressors or oncogenes, miRNA-based diagnostics, prognostic tools and treatments have yet to be incorporated into routine oncology practice. In this Review, the authors discuss innovative approaches to address challenges in the clinical translation of miRNA-based diagnostics and treatments by integrating fundamental miRNA biology, multiomics and artificial intelligence-driven analyses.
- Ancuta Jurj
- Mihnea P. Dragomir
- George A. Calin