The global shift towards sustainable energy storage highlights sulfur-based conversion cathodes as promising candidates for next-generation batteries, yet commercialization remains elusive due to persistent limitations. In this Review, the authors critically assess challenges in scalable manufacturing and operation, identifying key bottlenecks and proposing strategic pathways to bridge laboratory research with real-world applications.
- Alessandra Manzini
- Irina Martynova
- Andreu Cabot