K+ channels can convert between conductive and non-conductive forms through mechanisms that range from flicker transitions (which occur in microseconds) to C-type inactivation (which occurs on millisecond to second timescales). Here, the mechanisms are revealed through which movements of the inner gate of the K+ channel KcsA trigger conformational changes at the selectivity filter, leading to the non-conductive C-type inactivated state.
- Luis G. Cuello
- Vishwanath Jogini
- Eduardo Perozo