The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is high in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in those with end-stage renal disease. In this Review, Drüeke and Massy discuss the contribution of atherosclerosis to the development of cardiovascular disease in patients with CKD and describe data from clinical, imaging, morphological and experimental studies that provide evidence for atherogenesis as CKD progresses.
- Tilman B. Drüeke
- Ziad A. Massy