Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is crucial for the elicitation of anticancer immune responses by therapy, but the successful development of ICD-inducing treatments is hindered by various obstacles. This Review provides an overview of the core mechanisms of ICD, discusses obstacles to the development of novel ICD modulators and assesses established and innovative therapeutic approaches for ICD induction.
- Lorenzo Galluzzi
- Emma Guilbaud
- Francesco M. Marincola
