This study demonstrates an epigenetic inheritance of a learned behavior that is transmitted across generations via the gametes whereby learning about a specific olfactory stimulus changes brain structure and the behavior of future generations. Specifically, Dias and Ressler show that behavioral response to olfactory fear conditioning in male parents is transmitted to their offspring via DNA methylation changes in the corresponding odorant receptor gene in the sperm, which is accompanied by the changes to the corresponding neuroanatomical structure that mediates olfactory perception.
- Brian G Dias
- Kerry J Ressler
