Nature Search

The global hydrogen budget

Trends in global H₂ sources and sinks are analysed from 1990 to 2020, and a comprehensive budget for the decade 2010–2020 is presented.

Zutao Ouyang
Robert B. Jackson
Andy Wiltshire
ResearchOpen Access17 Dec 2025
Nature

Volume: 648, P: 616-624
Determination of recognition sites of T4 RNA ligase on the 3′-OH and 5′-P termini of polyribonucleotide chains

GABRIEL KAUFMANN
NEVILLE R. KALLENBACH
Research03 Apr 1975
Nature

Volume: 254, P: 452-454
A benchmark of expert-level academic questions to assess AI capabilities

Humanity’s Last Exam, a multi-modal benchmark at the frontier of human knowledge, is designed to be an expert-level closed-ended academic benchmark with broad subject coverage.

Long Phan
Alice Gatti
Davide Scaramuzza
ResearchOpen Access28 Jan 2026
Nature

Volume: 649, P: 1139-1146
cellSTAAR: incorporating single-cell-sequencing-based functional data to boost power in rare variant association testing of noncoding regions

cellSTAAR advances noncoding rare variant association analysis by integrating single-cell genomics data.

Eric Van Buren
Yi Zhang
Xihong Lin
Research31 Dec 2025
Nature Methods

P: 1-12
Detection of Free Hydroxyl Radicals by Hydroxylation of Aromatic Compounds

GABRIEL STEIN
JOSEPH WEISS
Research30 Dec 1950
Nature

Volume: 166, P: 1104-1105
An unfinished Pompeian construction site reveals ancient Roman building technology

Here the authors combine microstructural and chemical analysis of building materials collected from an active construction site in Pompeii prior to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. Through these analyses, they identify the key raw materials and processes used in the production of Roman concrete.

Ellie Vaserman
James C. Weaver
Admir Masic
ResearchOpen Access09 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
Inactivation of Chymotrypsin in Aqueous Solution by Atomic Hydrogen

LORNA K. MEE
GIL NAVON
GABRIEL STEIN
Research01 Dec 1964
Nature

Volume: 204, P: 1056-1057
Biological insights into schizophrenia from ancestrally diverse populations

Genome-wide association studies incorporating data for populations of African ancestry provide an expanded view of the genetic basis of schizophrenia, which has previously been studied mainly in European and East Asian cohorts.

Tim B. Bigdeli
Chris Chatzinakos
Panos Roussos
Research21 Jan 2026
Nature

P: 1-10
Formation of late-generation atmospheric compounds inhibited by rapid deposition

Rapid deposition of early-generation oxidation products substantially reduces the formation of late-generation atmospheric compounds, according to a deposition framework based on physicochemical properties and chemical modelling.

Chenyang Bi
Gabriel Isaacman-VanWertz
Research17 Feb 2025
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 18, P: 213-218
Mechanism of Some Reduction Processes Illustrated on A Coenzyme I Model Substance

GABRIEL STEIN
GAD STIASSNY
Research15 Oct 1955
Nature

Volume: 176, P: 734-735
Microstructural insights and thermal properties of a sustainable bio-based geopolymer

Ahmed Said A. Ibrahim
Ragab Abouzeid
Gillian Eggleston
ResearchOpen Access14 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Complexoform-restricted covalent TRMT112 ligands that allosterically agonize METTL5

Activity-based protein profiling identifies covalent small molecules that potentiate the activity of the METTL5:TRMT112 complex through binding to a complexoform-restricted allosteric pocket absent in other TRMT112:methyltransferase complexes

F. Wieland Goetzke
Steffen M. Bernard
Benjamin F. Cravatt
ResearchOpen Access08 Jan 2026
Nature Chemical Biology

P: 1-13
Comparative epigenetic analysis of tumour initiating cells and syngeneic EPSC-derived neural stem cells in glioblastoma

The identification of patient-specific disease mechanisms and druggable targets is crucial for precision medicine in glioblastoma. Here, the authors show that comparing patients-matched glioma-initiating cells with neural stem cells enables the discovery of patient-specific mechanisms of disease and the identification of effective drugs

Claire Vinel
Gabriel Rosser
Silvia Marino
ResearchOpen Access21 Oct 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-20
Chemical Effects of Ionizing Radiations

GABRIEL STEIN
JOSEPH WEISS
Research24 Apr 1948
Nature

Volume: 161, P: 650
A 1-phytase type III effector interferes with plant hormone signaling

Plant pathogens translocate type III effector (T3E) proteins that may be recognized by plants to trigger immunity. Here, the authors show that the Xanthomonas T3E XopH possesses a novel 1-phytase activity that is required for XopH-mediated immunity of plants carrying the Bs7 resistance gene.

Doreen Blüher
Debabrata Laha
Ulla Bonas
ResearchOpen Access18 Dec 2017
Nature Communications

Volume: 8, P: 1-14
DNA repair by recycling reverse transcripts

Shu-Chun Teng
Abram Gabriel
Research06 Mar 1997
Nature

Volume: 386, P: 32
Deamination of Amino-Acids by X-Rays

GABRIEL STEIN
JOSEPH WEISS
Research31 Jul 1948
Nature

Volume: 162, P: 184
The mechanisms underlying the enhanced high-temperature properties of GRX-810

GRX-810, an oxide dispersion strengthened alloy, shows excellent structural performance above 1100°C and stability up to 1300 °C. Grain-size effects, additive manufacturing–induced anisotropy, and fine trigonal Y₂O₃ particles enhance creep resistance.

Timothy M. Smith
Christopher A. Kantzos
Paul R. Gradl
ResearchOpen Access14 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-14
Reduction by X- and γ-Rays of some Substances of Biological Interest

GABRIEL STEIN
A. J. SWALLOW
Research15 May 1954
Nature

Volume: 173, P: 937-939
Exploring penetrance of clinically relevant variants in over 800,000 humans from the Genome Aggregation Database

Here the authors provide an explanation for 95% of examined predicted loss of function variants found in disease-associated haploinsufficient genes in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), underscoring the power of the presented analysis to minimize false assignments of disease risk.

Sanna Gudmundsson
Moriel Singer-Berk
Anne O’Donnell-Luria
ResearchOpen Access31 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14
Phosphate-mediated Dehydrogenation of Alcohol in the Photochemistry of Ferrocyanide in Aqueous Solution

MIRIAM SHIROM
GABRIEL STEIN
Research21 Nov 1964
Nature

Volume: 204, P: 778-779
Coherent ultra-violet to near-infrared generation in silica ridge waveguides

Continuum generation in optical fibres has enabled many applications, like optical frequency combs. Here, Ohet al. demonstrate controlled dispersive-wave generation in on-chip silica waveguides, which could have a similar impact on integrated devices.

Dong Yoon Oh
Ki Youl Yang
Kerry J. Vahala
ResearchOpen Access09 Jan 2017
Nature Communications

Volume: 8, P: 1-7
Microplastic pollution induces algae blooms in experimental ponds but bioplastics are less harmful

Eutrophication and chlorophyll-rich algal blooms occurred at high concentrations of the thermoplastic polyurethane, but only occasionally with bioplastics, suggests a three-month experiment exposing plankton in experimental ponds.

Scott G. Morton
Gabriel Vucelic-Frick
Jonathan B. Shurin
ResearchOpen Access19 Jan 2026
Communications Sustainability

Volume: 1, P: 1-10
U2–U6 RNA folding reveals a group II intron-like domain and a four-helix junction

Dipali G Sashital
Gabriel Cornilescu
Samuel E Butcher
Research14 Nov 2004
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Volume: 11, P: 1237-1242
Tailoring the photoelectrochemistry of catalytic metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) photoanodes by a dissolution method

Designing synthetic systems to convert light into fuel is crucial in renewable energy development. Here, authors study electrodissolution in nickel thin films from metal-insulator-semiconductor junctions and find decreased homogeneity to improve junction properties and catalytic performances.

G. Loget
C. Mériadec
S. Ababou-Girard
ResearchOpen Access06 Aug 2019
Nature Communications

Volume: 10, P: 1-11
Microwave absorption in aqueous solutions of DNA

C. Gabriel
E. H. Grant
E. Noreland
Research09 Jul 1987
Nature

Volume: 328, P: 145-146
Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry of Fluorobenzene in Aqueous and Other Solutions

ISRAEL LOEFF
LOUIS M. REVETTI
GABRIEL STEIN
Research26 Dec 1964
Nature

Volume: 204, P: 1300-1301
Chemical evolution of atmospheric organic carbon over multiple generations of oxidation

Nearly all organic carbon has now been quantified and characterized in a highly complex evolving atmospheric system, specifically, the multigenerational oxidation of α-pinene. It has been observed that initial addition of functional groups quickly gives way to fragmentation reactions, with organic carbon ultimately becoming sequestered in chemically resistant reservoirs: organic aerosols and long-lived gas-phase species.

Gabriel Isaacman-VanWertz
Paola Massoli
Jesse H. Kroll
Research26 Feb 2018
Nature Chemistry

Volume: 10, P: 462-468
Substantial outgassing of CO from comet Hale–Bopp at large heliocentric distance

Nicolas Biver
Heike Rauer
Laurent Jorda
Research14 Mar 1996
Nature

Volume: 380, P: 137-139
Non-enzymatically glycated tau in Alzheimer's disease induces neuronal oxidant stress resulting in cytokine gene expression and release of amyloid β-peptide

Shi Du Yan
Shi Fang Yan
David Stern
Research01 Jul 1995
Nature Medicine

Volume: 1, P: 693-699
Urban pollution greatly enhances formation of natural aerosols over the Amazon rainforest

It remains unclear how urban emissions influence the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA), including in the Amazon forest. Here, the authors simulate the formation of SOAs in the Amazon using a high-resolution regional chemical transport model. They find that urban emissions of NOx from Manaus enhance the production of biogenic SOA by 60–200%.

Manish Shrivastava
Meinrat O. Andreae
Chun Zhao
ResearchOpen Access05 Mar 2019
Nature Communications

Volume: 10, P: 1-12
Dynamic fibroblast–immune interactions shape recovery after brain injury

Spatial transcriptomic studies and lineage tracing reveal that, after brain injury, transient profibrotic fibroblasts develop from existing brain fibroblasts, infiltrate lesions, regulate the local immune response and lead to beneficial scar tissue formation.

Nathan A. Ewing-Crystal
Nicholas M. Mroz
Ari B. Molofsky
ResearchOpen Access03 Sept 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 934-944
RNA methyltransferase SPOUT1/CENP-32 links mitotic spindle organization with the neurodevelopmental disorder SpADMiSS

The RNA methyltransferase activity of SPOUT1/CENP-32 is crucial for accurate mitotic spindle organization. Here, the authors describe a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by bi-allelic pathogenic SPOUT1 variants with reduced activity and compromised function in spindle organization.

Avinash V. Dharmadhikari
Maria Alba Abad
Jun Liao
ResearchOpen Access17 Feb 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-24
Koina: Democratizing machine learning for proteomics research

Koina is an open-source, online platform that simplifies access to machine learning models in proteomics, enabling easier integration into analysis tools and helping researchers adopt and reuse ML models more efficiently.

Ludwig Lautenbacher
Kevin L. Yang
Mathias Wilhelm
ResearchOpen Access11 Nov 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
Stomatal Movements: a Yearly Rhythm

GABRIEL SEIDMAN
WILSON B. RIGGAN
Research17 Feb 1968
Nature

Volume: 217, P: 684-685
Independent elaboration of steroid hormone signaling pathways in Metazoans

Gabriel Markov
Raquel Tavares
Vincent Laudet
ResearchOpen Access26 Jun 2009
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Oxidation of Ferrous Ion in Aqueous Solution by Atomic Hydrogen

GIDEON CZAPSKI
GABRIEL STEIN
Research30 Aug 1958
Nature

Volume: 182, P: 598
Microwave detection of hydrogen sulphide and methanol in comet Austin (1989c1)

Dominique Bockelée-Morvan
Pierre Colom
Gabriel Paubert
Research28 Mar 1991
Nature

Volume: 350, P: 318-320
Bioactivity properties of hydroxyapatite/clay nanocomposites

Edwin Andrew Ofudje
James Asamu Akande
Ammar M. Bakheet
ResearchOpen Access14 Nov 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-12
A statistical framework for multi-trait rare variant analysis in large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies

MultiSTAAR provides a general and flexible statistical framework for functionally informed multi-trait rare variant analysis of biobank-scale sequencing studies by jointly analyzing multiple traits and incorporating annotation information.

Xihao Li
Han Chen
Xihong Lin
Research07 Feb 2025
Nature Computational Science

Volume: 5, P: 125-143
Sequencing in over 50,000 cases identifies coding and structural variation underlying atrial fibrillation risk

Analyses of genome and exome sequencing data identify rare coding and structural variants associated with atrial fibrillation and highlight genetic links between atrial fibrillation and cardiomyopathies.

Seung Hoan Choi
Sean J. Jurgens
Patrick T. Ellinor
Research06 Mar 2025
Nature Genetics

Volume: 57, P: 548-562
In-situ probing of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction on Co single crystal surfaces up to 1 bar

Two Co single crystal surfaces remain metallic up to 1 bar during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The observed intermediates support the carbide mechanism as the reaction pathway. By adding and removing CO we can follow the dynamics of the (dis)appearance of intermediates.

Patrick Lömker
David Degerman
Anders Nilsson
ResearchOpen Access24 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-10
Nanomechanical detection of antibiotic–mucopeptide binding in a model for superbug drug resistance

The alarming growth of the antibiotic-resistant superbugs has created a demand for sensors that can investigate antibiotics and their modes of action. The label-free detection of the antibiotic vancomycin binding to mucopeptides on cantilever arrays, with 10 nM sensitivity and at clinically relevant concentrations in blood serum, could lead to improved biosensors and a better understanding of antibiotic drug action in bacteria.

Joseph Wafula Ndieyira
Moyu Watari
Rachel A. McKendry
Research12 Oct 2008
Nature Nanotechnology

Volume: 3, P: 691-696
Sequencing of 53,831 diverse genomes from the NHLBI TOPMed Program

The goals, resources and design of the NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) programme are described, and analyses of rare variants detected in the first 53,831 samples provide insights into mutational processes and recent human evolutionary history.

Daniel Taliun
Daniel N. Harris
Gonçalo R. Abecasis
ResearchOpen Access10 Feb 2021
Nature

Volume: 590, P: 290-299
IL-1β enhances susceptibility to atrial fibrillation in mice by acting through resident macrophages and promoting caspase-1 expression

Moreno-Loaiza et al. found that interleukin-1β, acting upon cardiac resident macrophages, promotes atrial fibrillation in mice, and this mechanism may represent a common pathway connecting various risk factors to this arrhythmia.

Oscar Moreno-Loaiza
Vinicius Cardoso Soares
Emiliano Medei
Research06 Feb 2025
Nature Cardiovascular Research

Volume: 4, P: 312-329
Scaling advantage over path-integral Monte Carlo in quantum simulation of geometrically frustrated magnets

Experimental demonstration of quantum speedup that scales with the system size is the goal of near-term quantum computing. Here, the authors demonstrate such scaling advantage for a D-Wave quantum annealer over analogous classical algorithms in simulations of frustrated quantum magnets.

Andrew D. King
Jack Raymond
Mohammad H. Amin
ResearchOpen Access18 Feb 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-6
The genetics of hypertension

In this Review, the authors outline the genetic causes and pathophysiology of monogenic syndromes associated with hypertension and discuss how common and rare variants contribute to hypertension at the population level.

Gabriel Stölting
Kieu Nhi Tran Vo
Ute I. Scholl
Reviews11 Nov 2025
Nature Reviews Nephrology

Volume: 22, P: 137-151
Action of Atomic Hydrogen on Ferri-Cytochrome c in Aqueous Solution

GIDEON CZAPSKI
NEHAMA FROHWIRTH
GABRIEL STEIN
Research01 Sept 1965
Nature

Volume: 207, P: 1191-1192
Electrons in Solutions

JOSHUA JORTNER
GABRIEL STEIN
Research21 May 1955
Nature

Volume: 175, P: 893-894
Shadow boxing with Darwin

GABRIEL A. DOVER
Research01 Nov 1985
Nature

Volume: 318, P: 19-20

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