Nature Search

A procedure for rule extraction from a Self-Organising plasma disruption predictor for JET

Samuele Setzu
Enrico Aymerich
I. Zychor
ResearchOpen Access10 Apr 2026
Scientific Reports

P: 1-21
Atypical hippocampal excitatory neurons express and govern object memory

Pyramidal cells are classically thought to comprise the excitatory output of the subiculum. Here, the authors show the existence of “ovoid cells”, excitatory subiculum neurons with specialized gene expression, morphology, projections, and function.

Adrienne I. Kinman
Derek N. Merryweather
Mark S. Cembrowski
ResearchOpen Access12 Feb 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
Bone marrow adipocytes fuel emergency hematopoiesis after myocardial infarction

Zhang et al. show that bone marrow fatty acid metabolism fuels expanded leukocyte production after myocardial infarction and, based on mouse, pig and human data, suggest that lipolysis in marrow adipocytes provides fatty acids to hematopoietic stem cells.

Shuang Zhang
Alexandre Paccalet
Matthias Nahrendorf
Research05 Dec 2023
Nature Cardiovascular Research

Volume: 2, P: 1277-1290
Extensive identification of genes involved in congenital and structural heart disorders and cardiomyopathy

In a multicenter research program coordinated by the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium, Spielmann et al. analyze the cardiac function and structure in ~4,000 monogenic mutant mice and identify 705 mouse genes involved in cardiac function, 75% of which have not been previously linked to cardiac heritable disease in humans. Using the UK Biobank human data, the authors validate the link between cardiovascular disease and some of the newly identified genes to illustrate the resource value and potential of their mutant mouse collection.

Nadine Spielmann
Gregor Miller
Martin Hrabe de Angelis
ResearchOpen Access17 Feb 2022
Nature Cardiovascular Research

Volume: 1, P: 157-173
Raman investigation of ring configurations in vitreous silica

Shiv K. Sharma
Joseph F. Mammone
Malcolm F. Nicol
Research09 Jul 1981
Nature

Volume: 292, P: 140-141
Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Managing power exhaust in fusion reactors is a key challenge, especially in compact designs for cost-effective commercial energy. This study shows how alternative divertor configurations improve exhaust control, enhance stability, absorb transients and enable independent plasma regulation.

B. Kool
K. Verhaegh
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access05 Sept 2025
Nature Energy

Volume: 10, P: 1116-1131
Efficient generative modeling of protein sequences using simple autoregressive models

Deep learning is a powerful tool for the design of novel protein sequences, yet can be computationally very inefficient. Here the authors propose using simple forecasting models to efficiently generate a large number of novel protein structures.

Jeanne Trinquier
Guido Uguzzoni
Martin Weigt
ResearchOpen Access04 Oct 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-11
A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors

Confining plasma and managing disruptions in tokamak devices is a challenge. Here the authors demonstrate a method predicting and possibly preventing disruptions and macroscopic instabilities in tokamak plasma using data from JET.

Andrea Murari
Riccardo Rossi
Michela Gelfusa
ResearchOpen Access18 Mar 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-19
Effect of energetic ions on edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas

Edge-localized plasma modes in a tokamak can damage its innermost wall. Simulations now show that fast ions can modify the spatio-temporal structure of these modes. These effects need to be considered in the optimization of control techniques.

J. Dominguez-Palacios
S. Futatani
M. Zuin
ResearchOpen Access06 Jan 2025
Nature Physics

Volume: 21, P: 43-51
Targeted therapies for cardiac diseases

Heart failure is a systemic disease in which neuroendocrine activation, inflammation and metabolic changes can impair cardiac function. In addition, variants in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins can predispose individuals to develop heart failure. The 2022 Gordon Research Conference on Cardiac Regulatory Mechanisms aims to identify novel treatment targets by applying high-resolution approaches to complex cardiac disorders.

Christoph Maack
Jil C. Tardiff
Comments & Opinion25 Apr 2022
Nature Reviews Cardiology

Volume: 19, P: 343-344
Reward system activation improves recovery from acute myocardial infarction

Haykin et al. show that activation of the brain’s reward system modulates adrenergic input to the liver and complement component 3 transcription, affecting vascularization and improving cardiac recovery after acute myocardial infarction.

H. Haykin
E. Avishai
A. Rolls
Research12 Jul 2024
Nature Cardiovascular Research

Volume: 3, P: 841-856
Molecular pathway and structural mechanism of human oncochannel TRPV6 inhibition by the phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabivarin

Neuberger et al. report the structure of human channel TRPV6 in complex with a cannabinoid inhibitor tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and explore the pathway taken by the drug to reach binding sites in the portals that connect the membrane environment to the central cavity of the ion channel pore.

Arthur Neuberger
Yury A. Trofimov
Alexander I. Sobolevsky
ResearchOpen Access02 Aug 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-13
Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions

Experiments at the Joint European Torus tokamak show improved thermal ion confinement in the presence of highly energetic ions and Alfvénic instabilities in the plasma.

S. Mazzi
J. Garcia
I. Zychor
Research30 Jun 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 776-782
The ADMA–NO–NOX2 axis and its association with leptomeningeal collateral impairment in acute ischemic stroke

Manuela De Michele
Angela Risitano
Svetlana Lorenzano
ResearchOpen Access23 Dec 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-12
Treatment of intrabony defects with GTR increases clinical attachment and bone

Rajenedra I Joshi
Research17 Jul 2000
Evidence-Based Dentistry

Volume: 2, P: 10
Vitamin D deficiency in Spain: a population-based cohort study

I González-Molero
S Morcillo
F Soriguer
Research22 Dec 2010
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volume: 65, P: 321-328
Localization of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia Coli into human atherosclerotic plaque

Roberto Carnevale
Cristina Nocella
Francesco Violi
ResearchOpen Access26 Feb 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-8
Two-dimensional enzyme diffusion in laterally confined DNA monolayers

Little is known about the effects of molecular crowding and confinement on biomolecule function. Castronovoet al. investigate the reactions of restriction enzymes with DNA confined in bushy matrices and find that the enzymes enter at the side of the matrix before diffusing two-dimensionally.

Matteo Castronovo
Agnese Lucesoli
Giacinto Scoles
Research03 May 2011
Nature Communications

Volume: 2, P: 1-10
The neural bases for timing of durations

One major form of timing is the estimation of duration. In this Review, Tsao et al. describe the neural bases for estimating ongoing durations and those for estimating durations between past events within memory.

Albert Tsao
S. Aryana Yousefzadeh
Edvard I. Moser
Reviews12 Sept 2022
Nature Reviews Neuroscience

Volume: 23, P: 646-665
Complement in cancer: untangling an intricate relationship

This Review focuses on how the complement cascade can both promote and inhibit antitumour immune responses. The authors discuss the potential of targeting complement components for immunotherapeutic purposes in patients with cancer.

Edimara S. Reis
Dimitrios C. Mastellos
John D. Lambris
Reviews18 Sept 2017
Nature Reviews Immunology

Volume: 18, P: 5-18
Divertor shaping with neutral baffling as a solution to the tokamak power exhaust challenge

Power exhaust is one of the biggest challenges stopping fusion energy. This article shows experimental evidence for strategically shaping the power exhaust region as a solution to this challenge, utilising physics understanding to strike a balance between engineering complexity and power exhaust benefits, consistent with reduced models and simulations.

Kevin Verhaegh
James Harrison
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access23 May 2025
Communications Physics

Volume: 8, P: 1-15
PNPLA3 variant and portal/periportal histological pattern in patients with biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a possible role for oxidative stress

Guido Carpino
Daniele Pastori
Eugenio Gaudio
ResearchOpen Access17 Nov 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-12
Reconstructing Native American population history

A survey of genetic variation in Native American and Siberian populations reveals that Native Americans are descended from at least three streams of gene flow from Asia: after the initial peopling of the continent there was a southward expansion facilitated by the coast, with sequential population splits and little gene flow after divergence, especially in South America.

David Reich
Nick Patterson
Andrés Ruiz-Linares
Research11 Jul 2012
Nature

Volume: 488, P: 370-374
Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas

Tokamak plasmas are prone to sudden collapses that terminate the nuclear fusion reactions. This perspective discusses the prediction of these so-called disruptions with artificial intelligence techniques.

J. Vega
A. Murari
I. Zychor
Reviews06 Jun 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 741-750
Characterization of Phenylketonuria Alleles in the Italian Population

Irma Dianzani
Sergio Giannattasio
Alberto Ponzone
Research01 Sept 1995
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 3, P: 294-302
Extra virgin olive oil use is associated with improved post-prandial blood glucose and LDL cholesterol in healthy subjects

F Violi
L Loffredo
R Carnevale
ResearchOpen Access20 Jul 2015
Nutrition & Diabetes

Volume: 5, P: e172
Early increase of NOX2-derived oxidative stress in children: relationship with age

Lorenzo Loffredo
Pasquale Pignatelli
Francesco Violi
Research15 Mar 2013
Pediatric Research

Volume: 73, P: 788-793
Muscle LIM protein/CSRP3: a mechanosensor with a role in autophagy

M M Rashid
A Runci
M Tafani
ResearchOpen Access03 Aug 2015
Cell Death Discovery

Volume: 1, P: 1-12
Déjà vu: a reappraisal of the taphonomy of quarry VM4 of the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Baza Basin, SE Spain)

Paul Palmqvist
M. Patrocinio Espigares
Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro
ResearchOpen Access13 Jan 2022
Scientific Reports

Volume: 12, P: 1-16
Differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias with the explainable MRI based machine learning algorithm MUQUBIA

Silvia De Francesco
Claudio Crema
Fabio Maria Triulzi
ResearchOpen Access13 Oct 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-19
An annotated T2-weighted magnetic resonance image collection of testicular germ and non-germ cell tumors

Giacomo Feliciani
Lorenzo Mellini
Gian Carlo Parenti
ResearchOpen Access05 Aug 2021
Scientific Data

Volume: 8, P: 1-6
Author Correction: Differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias with the explainable MRI based machine learning algorithm MUQUBIA

Silvia De Francesco
Claudio Crema
Fabio Maria Triulzi
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access18 Jan 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1

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