Osteoarthritis is caused by an imbalance between extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation. Here, the authors show that both strands of microRNA-455, -5p and -3p, target HIF2α and regulate cartilage homeostasis, and show that overexpression of these miRNAs is protective against osteoarthritis in mice.
- Yoshiaki Ito
- Tokio Matsuzaki
- Hiroshi Asahara