P-type ATPases adopt different conformations during their transport cycle, including autophosphorylated forms. The structure of type IB P-type ATPase CopA is now solved in its E2P state. Comparison with a previous E2Pi structure indicates that dephosphorylation is not coupled to ion extrusion, in contrast to mechanisms in type IIA SERCA. The findings explain the effect of disease-related mutations in human Cu+ transporters.
- Magnus Andersson
- Daniel Mattle
- Pontus Gourdon