Catalytic biomass valorization is crucial to reduce reliance on fossil resources and mitigate environmental impacts; however, the majority of chemical manufacturing still relies on conventional catalysts. Here, the authors review the potential of 3D-printed catalysts in biomass conversion, highlighting recent advances and their implications for scalable, cost-effective green chemistry.
- Sathiyamoorthy Murugesan
- Vlad Andrei Neacșu
- Marian Nicolae Verziu