Nature Search

Transforming jet flavour tagging at ATLAS

Identifying jets originating from heavy quarks plays a fundamental role in hadronic collider experiments. In this work, the ATLAS Collaboration describes and tests a transformer-based neural network architecture for jet flavour tagging based on low-level input and physics-inspired constraints.

G. Aad
E. Aakvaag
L. Zwalinski
ResearchOpen Access14 Jan 2026
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-22
A benchmark of expert-level academic questions to assess AI capabilities

Humanity’s Last Exam, a multi-modal benchmark at the frontier of human knowledge, is designed to be an expert-level closed-ended academic benchmark with broad subject coverage.

Long Phan
Alice Gatti
Davide Scaramuzza
ResearchOpen Access28 Jan 2026
Nature

Volume: 649, P: 1139-1146
Urbanization signatures on climate and soils uncovered by crowd-sensed plants

This study finds that crowd-sensed plants as living sensors uncover climate and soil patterns in 326 European cities; extend the urban heat island effect to moisture, pH, salinity and disturbance; and show built-up areas homogenize whereas urban forests preserve environmental diversity.

Susanne Tautenhahn
Martin Jung
Jana Wäldchen
ResearchOpen Access15 Jan 2026
Nature Cities

P: 1-10
Evolution of Lorises and Lemurs

PIERRE CHARLES-DOMINIQUE
ROBERT D. MARTIN
Research18 Jul 1970
Nature

Volume: 227, P: 257-260
Mapping the genetic landscape across 14 psychiatric disorders

Genomic analyses applied to 14 childhood- and adult-onset psychiatric disorders identifies five underlying genomic factors that explain the majority of the genetic variance of the individual disorders.

Andrew D. Grotzinger
Josefin Werme
Jordan W. Smoller
ResearchOpen Access10 Dec 2025
Nature

Volume: 649, P: 406-415
Multiple self–healing squamous epitheliomata (ESS1) mapped to chromosome 9q22–q31 in families with common ancestry

David R. Goudie
Martin A.R. Yuille
Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith
Research01 Feb 1993
Nature Genetics

Volume: 3, P: 165-169
Soft X-ray imaging with coherence tomography in the water window spectral range using high-harmonic generation

Water window imaging with high-harmonic generation is achieved using soft X-ray coherence tomography (SXCT), revealing the cross-sectional structure of buried nanolayers with 12 nm axial resolution.

Julius Reinhard
Felix Wiesner
Silvio Fuchs
ResearchOpen Access22 Jan 2026
Light: Science & Applications

Volume: 15, P: 1-10
Familial hypomagnesaemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis maps to chromosome 3q27 and is associated with mutations in the PCLN-1 gene

Stefanie Weber
Katrin Hoffmann
Martin Konrad
Research21 Jun 2000
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 8, P: 414-422
Pulse wave velocity in high-risk pregnant women who subsequently developed early- and late-onset preeclampsia

Martin R. SALAZAR
Walter G. ESPECHE
Horacio A. CARBAJAL
Research21 Nov 2025
Journal of Human Hypertension

P: 1-5
Mapping of a gene predisposing to early–onset Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 14q24.3

Christine Van Broeckhoven
Hubert Backhovens
Jean-Jacques Martin
Research01 Dec 1992
Nature Genetics

Volume: 2, P: 335-339
Maternal investment in mammals

R. D. MARTIN
A. M. MACLARNON
Research29 May 1986
Nature

Volume: 321, P: 538
The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis

N. Sommer
P.-A. Löschmann
R. Martin
Research01 Mar 1995
Nature Medicine

Volume: 1, P: 244-248
Towards fair decentralized benchmarking of healthcare AI algorithms with the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge

Federated learning (FL) algorithms have emerged as a promising solution to train models for healthcare imaging across institutions while preserving privacy. Here, the authors describe the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge for the decentralised benchmarking of FL algorithms and evaluation of Healthcare AI algorithm generalizability in real-world cancer imaging datasets.

Maximilian Zenk
Ujjwal Baid
Spyridon Bakas
ResearchOpen Access08 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-20
A locus for familial early–onset Alzhelmer's disease on the long arm of chromosome 14, proximal to the α1–antichymotrypsin gene

Mike Mullan
Henry Houlden
Fiona Crawford
Research01 Dec 1992
Nature Genetics

Volume: 2, P: 340-342
Chemical modification of a titanium (IV) oxide electrode to give stable dye sensitisation without a supersensitiser

SUSAN ANDERSON
EDWIN C. CONSTABLE
RAYMOND D. WRIGHT
Research01 Aug 1979
Nature

Volume: 280, P: 571-573
Rous Sarcoma Virus: a Function required for the Maintenance of the Transformed State

G. S. MARTIN
Research05 Sept 1970
Nature

Volume: 227, P: 1021-1023
Efficient translation of prokaryotic mRNAs in a eukaryotic cell-free system requires addition of a cap structure

Bruce M. Paterson
Martin Rosenberg
Research21 Jun 1979
Nature

Volume: 279, P: 692-696
Phorbol ester and diacylglycerol induce protein phosphorylation at tyrosine

Thomas Gilmore
G. Steven Martin
Research01 Dec 1983
Nature

Volume: 306, P: 487-490
Polygenic and developmental profiles of autism differ by age at diagnosis

A study of several longitudinal birth cohorts and cross-sectional cohorts finds only moderate overlap in genetic variants between autism that is diagnosed earlier and that diagnosed later, so they may represent aetiologically different conditions.

Xinhe Zhang
Jakob Grove
Varun Warrier
ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 1146-1155
Observation of constructive interference at the edge of quantum ergodicity

Experimental measurements of high-order out-of-time-order correlators on a superconducting quantum processor show that these correlators remain highly sensitive to the quantum many-body dynamics in quantum computers at long timescales.

Dmitry A. Abanin
Rajeev Acharya
Nicholas Zobrist
ResearchOpen Access22 Oct 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 825-830
Efficient cap-dependent translation of polycistronic prokaryotic mRNAs is restricted to the first gene in the operon

Martin Rosenberg
Bruce M. Paterson
Research21 Jun 1979
Nature

Volume: 279, P: 696-701
Author Correction: Neuroimmune cardiovascular interfaces control atherosclerosis

Sarajo K. Mohanta
Li Peng
Andreas J. R. Habenicht
Amendments and Corrections17 Dec 2025
Nature

Volume: 649, P: E7
Sources of path integration error in young and aging humans

Path integration abilities, important for spatial navigation, vary widely across individuals and deteriorate in old age. This work shows that path integration errors in general, as well as age-related path integration deficits, are mainly caused by accumulating noise in people’s velocity estimation.

Matthias Stangl
Ingmar Kanitscheider
Thomas Wolbers
ResearchOpen Access26 May 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-15
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development

The advantage of living in cities compared with rural areas with respect to height and BMI in children and adolescents has generally become smaller globally from 1990 to 2020, except in sub-Saharan Africa.

Anu Mishra
Bin Zhou
Majid Ezzati
ResearchOpen Access29 Mar 2023
Nature

Volume: 615, P: 874-883
Reversal of cerebrovascular anomalies in a zebrafish model of vein of Galen aneurysm

Martin-Valiente, Du et al. generate a zebrafish model of vein of Galen aneurysm, reproducing the disease’s structural features and revealing its developmental origin. By pharmacologically targeting MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways in mutant models, they restore normal fusion of precursor blood vessels in existing malformations.

Edwige Martin-Valiente
Yao Du
Nicolas Baeyens
Research12 Jun 2025
Nature Cardiovascular Research

Volume: 4, P: 773-789
Enkephalins co-exist with oxytocin and vasopressin in nerve terminals of rat neurohypophysis

R. Martin
K. H. Voigt
Research05 Feb 1981
Nature

Volume: 289, P: 502-504
Direct detection of novel expanded trinucleotide repeats in the human genome

Martin Schalling
Thomas J. Hudson
David E. Housman
Research01 Jun 1993
Nature Genetics

Volume: 4, P: 135-139
A novel gene encoding an SH3 domain protein is mutated in nephronophthisis type 1

Friedhelm Hildebrandt
Edgar Otto
Matthias Brandis
Research01 Oct 1997
Nature Genetics

Volume: 17, P: 149-153
Effect of HIFU frequency on gold removal efficiency from e-waste

Topi Pudas
Axi Holmström
Ari Salmi
ResearchOpen Access21 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-11
Visual learning performance in free-flying honey bees is independent of sucrose and light responsiveness and depends on training context

Valerie Kuklovsky
Aurore Avarguès-Weber
Ricarda Scheiner
ResearchOpen Access09 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies on Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias identifies new loci and enables generation of a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

Céline Bellenguez
Fahri Küçükali
Jean-Charles Lambert
ResearchOpen Access04 Apr 2022
Nature Genetics

Volume: 54, P: 412-436
Functional synapses between neurons and small cell lung cancer

Small cell lung cancer cells form functional synapses with glutamatergic neurons, receiving synaptic transmissions and deriving a proliferative advantage from these interactions.

Vignesh Sakthivelu
Anna Schmitt
Filippo Beleggia
ResearchOpen Access10 Sept 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 1243-1253
Observation of quantum entanglement with top quarks at the ATLAS detector

Entanglement was observed in top–antitop quark events by the ATLAS experiment produced at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN using a proton–proton collision dataset with a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹.

G. Aad
B. Abbott
L. Zwalinski
ResearchOpen Access18 Sept 2024
Nature

Volume: 633, P: 542-547
An Fgf8 mutant allelic series generated by Cre- and Flp-mediated recombination

Erik N. Meyers
Mark Lewandoski
Gail R. Martin
Research01 Feb 1998
Nature Genetics

Volume: 18, P: 136-141
Historical and future learning for the new era of multi-terawatt photovoltaics

Solar photovoltaics is entering a multi-terawatt era, driven by decades of cost, performance and reliability gains. In this Perspective Alberi et al. discuss the role of historical and future learning, highlighting the increasing importance of sustainability considerations.

Kirstin Alberi
I. Marius Peters
Andreas W. Bett
Reviews23 Dec 2025
Nature Energy

Volume: 11, P: 38-46
Cobalt-59 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Sulphur, Selenium and Arsenic Chelates of Cobalt (III)

R. L. MARTIN
A. H. WHITE
Research26 Jul 1969
Nature

Volume: 223, P: 394-396
Histopathology-based protein multiplex generation using deep learning

HistoPlexer, a deep learning model, generates multiplexed protein expression maps from H&E images, capturing tumour–immune cell interactions. It outperforms baselines, enhances immune subtyping and survival prediction and offers a cost-effective tool for precision oncology.

Sonali Andani
Boqi Chen
Gunnar Rätsch
ResearchOpen Access04 Aug 2025
Nature Machine Intelligence

Volume: 7, P: 1292-1307
Archived natural DNA samplers reveal four decades of biodiversity change across the tree of life

This study explores four decades of biodiversity change across the tree of life in Germany’s terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems by sequencing standardized biota samples from a long-term pollution monitoring archive.

Isabelle Junk
Julian Hans
Henrik Krehenwinkel
ResearchOpen Access01 Aug 2025
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 9, P: 1873-1884
Tricuspid valve disease: updates on diagnostic imaging and intervention

In this Review, Grapsa and colleagues provide an overview of the imaging modalities used in the diagnosis and management of tricuspid regurgitation, describe the valve repair and replacement strategies undergoing clinical testing, and highlight the technological innovations that aim to optimize diagnosis, patient selection and the device development process.

Julia Grapsa
Edoardo Zancanaro
Juan F. Granada
Reviews02 Jan 2026
Nature Reviews Cardiology

P: 1-13
Nanoscale segregation of channel and barrier claudins enables paracellular ion flux

Meshworks of claudin polymers control the paracellular transport and barrier properties of epithelial tight junctions. Here, the authors show different claudin nanoscale organization principles, finding that claudin segregation enables barrier formation and paracellular ion flux across tight junctions.

Hannes Gonschior
Christopher Schmied
Martin Lehmann
ResearchOpen Access25 Aug 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-20
Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Known genetic loci account for only a fraction of the genetic contribution to Alzheimer’s disease. Here, the authors have performed a large genome-wide meta-analysis comprising 409,435 individuals to discover 6 new loci and demonstrate the efficacy of an Alzheimer’s disease polygenic risk score.

Itziar de Rojas
Sonia Moreno-Grau
Agustín Ruiz
ResearchOpen Access07 Jun 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-16
Joint neutrino oscillation analysis from the T2K and NOvA experiments

The joint analysis of datasets from NOvA and T2K, the two currently operating long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, provides new constraints related to neutrino masses and fundamental symmetries.

S. Abubakar
M. A. Acero
S. Zsoldos
ResearchOpen Access22 Oct 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 818-824
A genome-wide search for human type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes

June L. Davies
Yoshihiko Kawaguchi
John A. Todd
Research08 Sept 1994
Nature

Volume: 371, P: 130-136
Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape

Analysing camera-trap data of 163 mammal species before and after the onset of COVID-19 lockdowns, the authors show that responses to human activity are dependent on the degree to which the landscape is modified by humans, with carnivores being especially sensitive.

A. Cole Burton
Christopher Beirne
Roland Kays
ResearchOpen Access18 Mar 2024
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 8, P: 924-935
Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children

An investigation using various methods reports an association between adeno-associated virus 2 and paediatric hepatitis of unknown aetiology.

Sofia Morfopoulou
Sarah Buddle
Judith Breuer
ResearchOpen Access30 Mar 2023
Nature

Volume: 617, P: 564-573
Pathologist-like explainable AI for interpretable Gleason grading in prostate cancer

An inherently explainable AI trained on 1,015 expert-annotated prostate tissue images achieved strong Gleason pattern segmentation while providing interpretable outputs and addressing interobserver variability in pathology.

Gesa Mittmann
Sara Laiouar-Pedari
Titus J. Brinker
ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Expressed genes, Alu repeats and polymorphisms in cosmids sequenced from chromosome 4p16.3

W.R. McCombie
A. Martin-Gallardo
J.C. Venter
Research01 Aug 1992
Nature Genetics

Volume: 1, P: 348-353
Mean arterial pressure differences between cuff oscillometric and invasive blood pressure

Dean S. Picone
Martin G. Schultz
James E. Sharman
ResearchOpen Access03 Mar 2025
Hypertension Research

Volume: 48, P: 1749-1758
A second messenger required for nerve growth factor biological activity?

Rolf Heumann
Martin Schwab
Hans Thoenen
Research27 Aug 1981
Nature

Volume: 292, P: 838-340
Measurement of the inelastic proton–proton cross-section at √s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The measurement of the total cross-section of proton–proton collisions is of fundamental importance for particle physics. Here, the first measurement of the inelastic cross-section is presented for proton–proton collisions at an energy of 7 teraelectronvolts using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider.

G. Aad
B. Abbott
L. Zwalinski
ResearchOpen Access06 Sept 2011
Nature Communications

Volume: 2, P: 1-14

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