NORAD, a non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage, is highly expressed in osteosarcoma cells and tissue. The authors show that extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) deliver NORAD to osteosarcoma cells to regulate the miR-30c-5p/ Krueppel-like factor 10 axis, thereby accelerating the progression and metastasis of osteosarcoma.
- Hongtao He
- Muliang Ding
- Wei Zhang