In this Review, Laurette and Gilsbach summarize the current knowledge on the cardiac epigenome, including the dynamic changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications and chromatin accessibility in cardiomyocytes during development and disease. They also describe the interplay between cell type-specific mechanisms and discuss the translational potential of targeting epigenetic mechanisms for the prevention and treatment of cardiac diseases.
- Patrick Laurette
- Ralf Gilsbach