The therapeutic options currently available for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) include immune-checkpoint inhibitors, novel targeted agents and combination strategies, and thus optimal patient selection and treatment sequencing are important. The authors review relevant aspects of the molecular biology of metastatic RCC, with an emphasis on biomarkers, and suggest tailored algorithms to individualize and guide treatment approaches
- Ritesh R. Kotecha
- Robert J. Motzer
- Martin H. Voss