Protein nanogels were prepared by using the vitamin B6 (pyridoxal)-bearing pullulan (PLPP) as a bio-crosslinker. The binding of the PLPP to the serum albumin via the formation of Schiff bases was significantly enhanced in the presence of zinc ions because of the coordination of the Schiff base to metal ions. Dynamic light scattering measurements, high-performance liquid chromatography, and transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the zinc ions enhanced the ability of PLPP to form nanogels by crosslinking with the anionic BSA despite the strong electrostatic repulsion between the two molecules.
- Yuji Tsuchido
- Yoshihiro Sasaki
- Kazunari Akiyoshi