The pathophysiological complexity of progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) challenges the development of effective treatments, despite the substantial unmet clinical need. In this Review, Faissner, Yong and colleagues highlight the need for therapies that target inflammation, neurodegeneration and remyelination, which will likely be needed in combination. The setbacks encountered so far and future challenges are also discussed.
- Simon Faissner
- Jason R. Plemel
- V. Wee Yong
