Surface layers (S-layers) are ubiquitous protein assemblies that coat prokaryotic cells, with their functional roles increasingly coming into focus. In this Review, Isbilir and colleagues discuss recent insights into S-layer architecture, assembly and function, highlighting the importance of S-layers in microbial interactions and community organization.
- Buse Isbilir
- Andriko von Kügelgen
- Tanmay A. M. Bharat