Nature Search

A highly energy-efficient multi-core neuromorphic architecture for training deep spiking neural networks

The authors present a multi-core neuromorphic architecture that enables energy‑efficient training of deep spiking neural networks via backpropagation. The design features a multi-engine core, multi-level parallelism, sparsity optimization, and FPGA validation.

Mingjing Li
Huihui Zhou
Yonghong Tian
ResearchOpen Access25 Mar 2026
Nature Communications

P: 1-14
Impact of pre-existing anti-replicase immunity on the efficacy of self-amplifying mRNA vaccines

Self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA) vaccines hold promise for enhanced immunogenicity. This study in mice demonstrates that saRNA vaccines elicit an adaptive immune response against their own replicase, weakening T-cell responses to a subsequent H5N1 saRNA vaccine, but not diminishing the protective efficacy against an H5N1 virus challenge.

Xiaole Cui
Laura Amelinck
Niek N. Sanders
ResearchOpen Access06 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-14
Slower-growing species promote interspecific cooperation and coexistence under acid stress through cross-feeding

Acid stress is an environmental factor shaping the structure and function of microbial communities. Here, the authors show that microbial interspecific interactions are highly dynamic during acid stress changes. They find slow-growing species promote population cooperation and coexistence under elevated acid stress.

Hui Liao
Liming Wu
Xiaole Xia
ResearchOpen Access14 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-22
Tailoring industrial enzymes for thermostability and activity evolution by the machine learning-based iCASE strategy

The authors design an isothermal compressibility-assisted dynamic squeezing index perturbation (iCASE) methodology to improve enzyme stability and efficacy, which is combined with machine learning predictive models to advance enzyme optimization.

Nan Zheng
Yongchao Cai
Xiaole Xia
ResearchOpen Access11 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
How does the internet affect regional sustainable development? Fresh evidence from China

Xiaole Wang
Feng Dong
Yangfan Li
ResearchOpen Access21 Nov 2024
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-17
Author Correction: MiR-31 promotes mammary stem cell expansion and breast tumorigenesis by suppressing Wnt signaling antagonists

Cong Lv
Fengyin Li
Zhengquan Yu
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access15 Oct 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-4
MiR-31 promotes mammary stem cell expansion and breast tumorigenesis by suppressing Wnt signaling antagonists

MicroRNAs play an important role in stem cell fate and tumorigenesis. In this work, the authors show that miR-31 controls mammary stem cell self-renewal and tumorigenesis by simultaneously activating Wnt/β-catenin and repressing TGFβ signaling pathways.

Cong Lv
Fengyin Li
Zhengquan Yu
ResearchOpen Access19 Oct 2017
Nature Communications

Volume: 8, P: 1-18
Obesity, but not high-fat diet, is associated with bone loss that is reversed via CD4⁺CD25⁺Foxp3⁺ Tregs-mediated gut microbiome of non-obese mice

Wei Song
Qinglin Sheng
Tianli Yue
ResearchOpen Access13 Apr 2023
npj Science of Food

Volume: 7, P: 1-14
Immunogenicity and biodistribution of lipid nanoparticle formulated self-amplifying mRNA vaccines against H5 avian influenza

Xiaole Cui
Pieter Vervaeke
Niek N. Sanders
ResearchOpen Access03 Aug 2024
npj Vaccines

Volume: 9, P: 1-13
Coastal ecological disasters triggered by an extreme rainfall event thousands of kilometers inland

An extreme rainfall event in September 2021 in northern China caused cascading ecological effects that led to unusually low turbidity, red tide blooms, and subsequent kelp mortality events offshore of the eastern Shandong Peninsula, according to field and satellite data.

Wenjian Li
Zhenyan Wang
Haijun Huang
ResearchOpen Access07 May 2024
Communications Earth & Environment

Volume: 5, P: 1-13
Recombinant Marek’s disease virus type 1 provides full protection against very virulent Marek’s and infectious bursal disease viruses in chickens

Kai Li
Yongzhen Liu
Xiaomei Wang
ResearchOpen Access16 Dec 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-10
Trypsin- and low pH-mediated fusogenicity of avian metapneumovirus fusion proteins is determined by residues at positions 100, 101 and 294

Bingling Yun
Xiaolu Guan
Xiaomei Wang
ResearchOpen Access26 Oct 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-12

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A highly energy-efficient multi-core neuromorphic architecture for training deep spiking neural networks

Impact of pre-existing anti-replicase immunity on the efficacy of self-amplifying mRNA vaccines

Slower-growing species promote interspecific cooperation and coexistence under acid stress through cross-feeding

Tailoring industrial enzymes for thermostability and activity evolution by the machine learning-based iCASE strategy

How does the internet affect regional sustainable development? Fresh evidence from China

Author Correction: MiR-31 promotes mammary stem cell expansion and breast tumorigenesis by suppressing Wnt signaling antagonists

MiR-31 promotes mammary stem cell expansion and breast tumorigenesis by suppressing Wnt signaling antagonists

Obesity, but not high-fat diet, is associated with bone loss that is reversed via CD4⁺CD25⁺Foxp3⁺ Tregs-mediated gut microbiome of non-obese mice

Immunogenicity and biodistribution of lipid nanoparticle formulated self-amplifying mRNA vaccines against H5 avian influenza

Coastal ecological disasters triggered by an extreme rainfall event thousands of kilometers inland

Recombinant Marek’s disease virus type 1 provides full protection against very virulent Marek’s and infectious bursal disease viruses in chickens

Trypsin- and low pH-mediated fusogenicity of avian metapneumovirus fusion proteins is determined by residues at positions 100, 101 and 294

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