How TGF-β regulates liver metastasis remains further investigation. The authors here find that TβRI blockade in hepatocytes decreases liver metastatic progression via revitalizing stem-like CD8⁺ Tex subsets, and an LNP encapsulated with the TβRI inhibitor Galunisertib synergizes with αPD-1 to ameliorate liver metastasis
- Hao Wang
- Yan Zhou
- Xuegang Sun