Water molecules are crucial for protein stability and interactions, yet predicting their precise positions around protein structures remain challenging. Here, the authors present SuperWater, a generative AI framework combining a score-based diffusion model and equivariant graph neural networks, to achieve unprecedented accuracy in water placement, demonstrating the capabilities involving protein hydration, protein-ligand binding and protein-protein interactions.
- Xiaohan Kuang
- Yunchao Lance Liu
- Zhaoqian Su
